{"id":107,"date":"2012-08-25T13:40:39","date_gmt":"2012-08-25T20:40:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/windowonyourpast.com\/site\/?page_id=107"},"modified":"2013-07-24T18:04:47","modified_gmt":"2013-07-25T01:04:47","slug":"lucy-stone","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/windowonyourpast.com\/site\/historic-interpretation\/lucy-stone\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucy Stone, reformer, West Brookfield, MA (1818-1893)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/windowonyourpast.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2004-Karen-as-Lucy-Stone-in-bloomers.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-120\" title=\"2004 Karen as Lucy Stone in bloomers\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/windowonyourpast.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2004-Karen-as-Lucy-Stone-in-bloomers-300x244.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"244\" srcset=\"http:\/\/windowonyourpast.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2004-Karen-as-Lucy-Stone-in-bloomers-300x244.jpg 300w, http:\/\/windowonyourpast.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2004-Karen-as-Lucy-Stone-in-bloomers.jpg 720w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong><em><span style=\"font-family: 'comic sans ms', sans-serif;\">&#8220;Make the world a better place.&#8221;<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"> \u00a0 \u00a0 Final words whispered to her daughter Alice Stone Blackwell<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Lucy Stone\u00a0(August 13, 1818 \u2013 October 19, 1893) has often connected with Karen Board Moran across the centuries beginning \u00a0during a 1991 National Endowment for the Humanities Fellowship at Harvard. \u00a0Stone had overlooked the Mississippi River at LaCrosse, Wisconsin during her lecture tour in 1856. \u00a0Over 100 years later Moran also enjoyed that view at the University of Wisconsin-Lacrosse\u00a0where she earned her B.A. in Physical Education and History\u00a0in 1968.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Moran did her student teaching in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hmdb.org\/marker.asp?marker=31939\">Viroqua, Wisconsin<\/a> (where her great grandfather earned his teaching degree three generations earlier). \u00a0It was here on 4 July 1856 Lucy Stone\u00a0&#8220;Morning Star of the Woman&#8217;s Rights Movement&#8221; delivered the first woman&#8217;s rights address and anti slavery speech ever given by a woman in the great northwest. The platform broke down. Rising unhurt she cried &#8220;So will this nation fall unless slavery is abolished.&#8221; \u00a0Stone owned property in this area.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Armed with a\u00a0\u00a0M.Ed. in History from Worcester State College in 1989, Moran started developing lessons to engage her students and fellow teachers in finding women&#8217;s stories from the past. \u00a0She helped students understand why the &#8220;bloomer&#8221; costume was so much more freeing that wearing a skirt covering 15 pounds of petticoats and a tight laced corset.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">When Moran retired to Tucson, Arizona in 2005, she was delighted to discover Lucy Stone&#8217;s reach to the southwest. \u00a0<span style=\"line-height: 24px;\">Two years before her death, Stone had sent Laura Johns of Kansas to work with Tucsonan Josephine Brawly Hughes to help form the Arizona Territory Equal Suffrage Association (1891) as part of the\u00a0<\/span>National American Woman Suffrage Association&#8217;s effort to gain suffrage for Arizona women.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Lucy Stone&#8217;s message is still valid today. \u00a0Moran&#8217;s son Chris, a teacher in Stone&#8217;s home town, created this website to help his mother share her work.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/windowonyourpast.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lucy-Stone-Rebel-and-reformer-of-New-England.pdf\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', 'avant garde'; font-size: 16px; color: #800080;\"><strong>Lucy Stone: Rebel and Reformer of New England, Lesson created for 1991 National Endowment for the Humanities Summer Institute American History: New Scholarship on Women.<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/windowonyourpast.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/1992-11-24-Preparing-Lucy-Stone-Lessons.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-1699\" alt=\"1992 11-24 Preparing Lucy Stone Lessons\" src=\"http:\/\/windowonyourpast.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/1992-11-24-Preparing-Lucy-Stone-Lessons-296x300.jpg\" width=\"231\" height=\"234\" srcset=\"http:\/\/windowonyourpast.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/1992-11-24-Preparing-Lucy-Stone-Lessons-296x300.jpg 296w, http:\/\/windowonyourpast.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/1992-11-24-Preparing-Lucy-Stone-Lessons.jpg 916w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 231px) 100vw, 231px\" \/><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/windowonyourpast.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/1992-11-25-Lucy-defends-her-right-to-keep-her-maiden-name.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-1701\" alt=\"1992 11-25 Lucy defends her right to keep her maiden name\" src=\"http:\/\/windowonyourpast.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/1992-11-25-Lucy-defends-her-right-to-keep-her-maiden-name-300x271.jpg\" width=\"240\" height=\"217\" srcset=\"http:\/\/windowonyourpast.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/1992-11-25-Lucy-defends-her-right-to-keep-her-maiden-name-300x271.jpg 300w, http:\/\/windowonyourpast.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/1992-11-25-Lucy-defends-her-right-to-keep-her-maiden-name.jpg 680w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/windowonyourpast.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/1992-11-24-Preparing-Lucy-Stone-Lesson-a.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-1698\" alt=\"1992 11-24 Preparing Lucy Stone Lesson a\" src=\"http:\/\/windowonyourpast.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/1992-11-24-Preparing-Lucy-Stone-Lesson-a-300x290.jpg\" width=\"240\" height=\"232\" srcset=\"http:\/\/windowonyourpast.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/1992-11-24-Preparing-Lucy-Stone-Lesson-a-300x290.jpg 300w, http:\/\/windowonyourpast.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/1992-11-24-Preparing-Lucy-Stone-Lesson-a.jpg 916w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/windowonyourpast.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/1992-11-25-Lucy-Stone-argues-to-become-a-public-speakersons-b.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-1700\" alt=\"1992 11-25  Lucy Stone argues to become a public speakersons b\" src=\"http:\/\/windowonyourpast.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/1992-11-25-Lucy-Stone-argues-to-become-a-public-speakersons-b-300x219.jpg\" width=\"190\" height=\"139\" srcset=\"http:\/\/windowonyourpast.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/1992-11-25-Lucy-Stone-argues-to-become-a-public-speakersons-b-300x219.jpg 300w, http:\/\/windowonyourpast.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/1992-11-25-Lucy-Stone-argues-to-become-a-public-speakersons-b.jpg 807w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 190px) 100vw, 190px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800080; font-family: 'arial black', 'avant garde'; font-size: 16px;\"><strong>Lucy Stone: Central Massachusetts Reformer.<\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u00a0This lesson created for 1991 National Endowment for the Humanities Summer Institute American History: New Scholarship on Women include<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">s t<\/span><\/span>wo brief sketches of lessons dealing with the Woman&#8217;s Rights Movement evolved from research at the Radcliffe-Schlesinger Library.<\/p>\n<p><b>1) H<\/b>ave eighth grade students take on the roles in Scene 7<strong><a title=\"Lucy Stone\" href=\"http:\/\/memory.loc.gov\/cgi-bin\/query\/r?ammem\/naw:@field(DOCID+@lit(rbnawsan8512div15))\"> &#8220;<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Mother&#8217;s Flag<\/span>&#8220;<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0of Maud Wood Park&#8217;s <em>Lucy Stone: a chronicle play. <\/em>Students hear the language of the day\u00a0as the Committee on Constitutional Amendments hears the arguments for and against House Resolution No. 325, providing for the submission of an amendment to the State Constitution to give the women of Massachusetts the right to vote in all elections. \u00a0Massachusetts was home of the oldest and most influential anti-suffrage organization of women in the United States. \u00a0At the time of the scene in 1903, only four states had the vote: Wyoming, Colorado, Utah and Idaho. \u00a0A similar scene occurred in every state! \u00a0There are 19 parts plus a narrator which the teacher could read. \u00a0This lesson requires students to stand when testifying and listen carefully to every speaker so they can determine who are the main groups, who had the strongest argument and which committee member was pro suffrage. \u00a0It was helpful to pause after each speaker to note the specific argument and the teacher should determine if there are words that need definition for the class. \u00a0Massachusetts was the 8th state to ratify the 19th Amendment to the U. S. Constitution on 4 June 1919 with 47 voting against in the House and 5 voting against in the Senate. \u00a0Gaining the right to vote for women was a long battle! \u00a0This lesson shows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The legacy Stone left to her daughter Alice Stone Blackwell.<\/li>\n<li>Alice Stone Blackwell as a leader of the National American Woman Suffrage Association.<\/li>\n<li>The process a constitutional amendment must follow.<\/li>\n<li>Critical thinking about arguments used on both sides.<\/li>\n<li>Student involvement in using 16 student actors.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>2) Herstory via Lucy Stone as an English\/History Team Unit<\/p>\n<p>English classes read Jean Stapleton&#8217;s\u00a0<em>Vanguard Suffragist: Lucy Stone (1971)<\/em> in class.<\/p>\n<p>History classes tie the story to a previously viewed video on the life of a young girl and boy at Old Sturbridge Village and filmstrip &#8220;Mill Girl and a Lady&#8221; to Lucy&#8217;s early life. [first ten pages of biography]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Day I<\/strong> Discussion: \u00a0What work was available for girls in New England in the early 1800s? \u00a0How was Lucy different from other New England girls? \u00a0The same?<\/p>\n<p>Homework Assimilation: \u00a0Describe an event in Lucy&#8217;s early life that impressed you to a friend in a letter and explain why.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Day II<\/strong> Discuss Lucy&#8217;s strong convictions about women&#8217;s rights and review her dramatic love story.<\/p>\n<p>In small groups critically evaluate coverage of Lucy and Henry&#8217;s protest vows coverage in the <em>Worcester Spy.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Homework Assimilation: \u00a0Read 1848 &#8220;Declaration of Sentiments&#8221; in your text. \u00a0Which two rights do you think Lucy would most strongly support. \u00a0Explain why.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Day III<\/strong> Discuss homework opinions. \u00a0What does Lucy do to bring about change? ( Use pictures of bloomer costume, National Convention Proceedings, etc. to steer discussion.) [last eight pages of biography]<\/p>\n<p>In small groups compare <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wwhp.org\/Resources\/\">reactions and accounts in <em>Worcester Spy<\/em> and<em> New York Herald<\/em><\/a> of the first National Woman&#8217;s rights Convention held in Worcester, MA on October 23 and 24, 1850.<\/p>\n<p>Homework Assimilation: Read the section in your text about the period reform movements. \u00a0Briefly describe each reform giving the leaders and methods used to bring about change.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Day IV \u00a0<\/strong>Choose one reform movement from last night&#8217;s reading&#8211;suffrage, education, dress, abolition, temperance, \u00a0Write a speech, editorial or draw a broadside to win over the class to your cause.<a href=\"http:\/\/windowonyourpast.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/LS-Rally-Worcester-n.d..jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1705 alignright\" alt=\"LS Rally Worcester n.d.\" src=\"http:\/\/windowonyourpast.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/LS-Rally-Worcester-n.d..jpeg\" width=\"264\" height=\"409\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Day V<\/strong> \u00a0Hold a public forum 1850s style. \u00a0Bonus option: do same for a 1990s cause (written, visual or oral)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Resources:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Blackwell. Alice Stone. \u00a0<em>Lucy Stone: Pioneer Woman Suffragist<\/em>. Norwood, MA: Alice Stone Blackwell Committee, 1930.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', 'avant garde'; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gutenberg.org\/files\/30051\/30051-h\/30051-h.htm\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Harper, Ida Husted<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gutenberg.org\/files\/30051\/30051-h\/30051-h.htm\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">.<\/span> \u00a0<em>History of Woman&#8217;s Suffrage, 1900-1920, VI. <\/em><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span>Salem, NH: Ayer\u00a0<em>Company, 1985.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Hayes, Elinor Rice.<a href=\"http:\/\/archive.org\/details\/morningstarabiog012972mbp\"> \u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 16px; color: #800080;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', 'avant garde';\"><em>Morning Star: A Biography of Lucy Stone (1818-1893)<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/span>. <\/a>\u00a0New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, 1961.<\/p>\n<p>James, Edward T., ed. \u00a0<em>Notable American Women, I<\/em>. \u00a0Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 1971.<\/p>\n<p>Kerr, Andrea Moore. \u00a0<em>Lucy Stone: Speaking Out for Equality<\/em>. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University, 1992.<\/p>\n<p>Lasser, Carol and Merrill, Marlene Deahl, ed. \u00a0<em>Friends and Sisters: Letters Between Lucy Stone and Antoinette Brown Blackwell, 1846-1893<\/em>. \u00a0Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1987.<\/p>\n<p>Park, Maud Wood. <span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', 'avant garde'; font-size: 16px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/memory.loc.gov\/cgi-bin\/query\/h?ammem\/nawbib:@field(NUMBER+@band(rbnawsa+n8512))\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><em>Lucy Stone: A Chronicle Play<\/em>.<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong> <\/span>\u00a0Boston:\u00a0Walter\u00a0H. Baker Company. 1938.<\/p>\n<p><em>The Proceedings of the Woman&#8217;s Rights Convention<\/em>. \u00a0Boston: Prentiss and Sawyer, 1851. \u00a0Available at Schlesinger Library and online at Worcester Women&#8217;s History Project.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;She Leads Us Still&#8221; [Lucy Stone&#8217;s Obituary]. <em>The Woman&#8217;s Journa<\/em>l, 21 October 1893.<\/p>\n<p>Stapleton, Jean. \u00a0<em>Vanguard Suffragist, Lucy Stone<\/em>. \u00a0Santa Monica, CA: Women&#8217;s Heritage Series, 1971.<\/p>\n<p>Wheeler, Leslie. \u00a0<em>Loving Warriors: selected Letters of Lucy Stone and Henry B. Blackwell, 1853-1893. New York: Dial Press, 1981.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1702\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1702\" style=\"width: 457px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/windowonyourpast.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/1891-LS-to-AKF-Letter.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-1702\" alt=\"1891 LS to AKF Letter\" src=\"http:\/\/windowonyourpast.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/1891-LS-to-AKF-Letter.jpeg\" width=\"457\" height=\"655\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1702\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">1891 Lucy Stone Letter to Abby Kelley Foster.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1703\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1703\" style=\"width: 543px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/windowonyourpast.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/1893-Stone-Obit..jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1703 \" alt=\"1893 Stone Obit.\" src=\"http:\/\/windowonyourpast.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/1893-Stone-Obit..jpeg\" width=\"543\" height=\"526\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1703\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lucy Stone Obituary, 1893.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1704\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1704\" style=\"width: 551px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/windowonyourpast.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/1994-LS-Vernon-Co.-Heritage.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1704 \" alt=\"1994 LS Vernon Co. Heritage\" src=\"http:\/\/windowonyourpast.com\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/1994-LS-Vernon-Co.-Heritage.jpeg\" width=\"551\" height=\"720\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1704\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8220;Lucy Stone&#8221;. <em>Vernon County Heritage 150th Anniversary, 1844-1994<\/em>. Vernon County Historical Society, 1994.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Make the world a better place.&#8221; \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":12,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/windowonyourpast.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/107"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/windowonyourpast.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/windowonyourpast.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/windowonyourpast.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/windowonyourpast.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=107"}],"version-history":[{"count":32,"href":"http:\/\/windowonyourpast.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/107\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":377,"href":"http:\/\/windowonyourpast.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/107\/revisions\/377"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/windowonyourpast.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/windowonyourpast.com\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}